03.06.22 A.D. 18 – 36/37 Josephus bar Caiaphas Appointed High Priest
The Roman Prefect Valerius Gratus appointed Josephus bar Caiaphas to the highest position in Judaism – high priest in the temple. However while Caiaphas, the son-in-law of Annas (Jn. 18:13), held the priestly title, Annas was still considered influential in religious matters because the position was as much of a social honor as an official office, even after retirement.[1] Like Annas, Caiaphas was known for his extensive commercial interests and profiteering.[2] The fact that Caiaphas was replaced shortly after the removal of Pontius Pilate was no accident. A change of rulership often brought with it a change in priesthood. Jesus lived at a time when corruption in the temple was at its worst in Jewish history.
[1]. Neusner and Green, eds., Dictionary of Judaism. 110.
[2]. Wilson, The False Trials. 26-27.