Mysteries of the Messiah
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Unit 03 Historical Background
Bill Heinrich
- Jan 18, 2016 -
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Unit 03
Historical Background
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King Of Egypt; Septuagint Translation Of Scripture
King Of Egypt;Septuagint Translation Of Scripture
Mysteries Of the Messiah – Cover
Unit 02 Cultural Background Studies
02.01 People Groups
02.01.01 Introduction
02.01.02 Arabs (See “Idumeans”)
02.01.03 Diaspora
02.01.04 Elder
02.01.05 Epicureans
02.01.06 Essenes
02.01.07 Gentiles
02.01.08 Greeks
02.01.09 Hasidim
02.01.10 Hellenists
02.01.11 Herodians
02.01.12 Idumeans
02.01.13 Jews
02.01.14 Pharisees
02.01.15 Romans
02.01.16 Sadducees
02.01.17 Samaritans
02.01.18 Sanhedrin
02.01.19 School Of Hillel
02.01.20 School of Shammai
02.01.21 Scribes
02.01.22 Sicarii
02.01.23 Zealots
02.02 Biblical And Extra-Biblical Writings
02.02.01 Introduction
02.02.02 Ante-Nicene Fathers
02.02.03 Apocrypha
02.02.04 Bible
02.02.05 Codex
02.02.06 Dead Sea Scrolls
02.02.07 Deuterocanonical Books
02.02.08 Didache
02.02.09 Gemarah
02.02.10 Gnosticism
02.02.11 Gospels
02.02.12 Hebrew Bible
02.02.13 Jewish Writings
02.02.14 Josephus
02.02.15 Midrash
02.02.16 Mishnah
02.02.17 New Testament (NT)
02.02.18 Oral Law
02.02.19 Old Testament (OT)
02.02.20 Oral Tradition
02.02.21 Pentateuch
02.02.22 Philo
02.02.23 Pliny The Younger
02.02.24 Pseudepigrapha
02.02.25 Septuagint
02.02.26 Talmud
02.02.27 Tanakh (See “Hebrew Bible”)
02.02.28 Targum
02.02.29 Torah
02.02.30 Tosefta
02.03 Significant Cultural Elements
02.03.01 Introduction
02.03.02 Agriculture
02.03.03 Economy
02.03.04 Education
02.03.05 Ethnic Diversity
02.03.06 Family
02.03.07 Government
02.03.08 Language
02.03.09 Messianic Expectations
02.03.10 Occupations And Trades
02.03.11 Religious Institutions
02.04 Differences Between First Century Roman-Greek And Jewish Worldviews
02.04.01 Introduction
02.04.02 View Of God
02.04.03 Significant Writings & Truth
02.04.04 Position Of Man, View Of Life
02.04.05 Individualism vs. Community
02.04.06 Sabbath Day Observances
02.04.07 Work And The Purpose Of Education
02.04.08 Views Of Body, Soul, And Spirit
02.04.09 Understanding History And The Future
02.04.10 Divine Healing
02.04.11 Human And Divine Relationships
Unit 03 Historical Background
03.01 Ancient Judaea (4000 – 1040 B.C.)
03.01.01 Introduction
03.01.02 c. 4000 B.C. +/- Adam And Eve
03.01.03 2100 – 1850 B.C. Abraham
03.01.04 1876 – 1446 B.C. Sojourn In Egypt
03.01.05 1446 B.C. The Exodus; The Torah; Moses And A Pagan Seer Predict The Redeemer
03.01.06 1446 – 1050 B.C. Judges Rule God’s People
03.02 First Temple Period And Exile (1040 – 515 B.C.)
03.02.01 1049 – 931 B.C. The United Monarchy
03.02.02 931 – 586 B.C. The Divided Monarchy
03.02.03 8th Century B.C. Isaiah
03.02.04 733 B.C. Israel Falls To The Assyrians; Israelites Deported To The East; 723 B.C. Israel Ends
03.02.05 701 B.C. Another Assyrian Attack
03.02.06 626 B.C. Jeremiah Begins His Ministry
03.02.07 612 B.C. Assyrian Nineveh Falls To Babylon And Media
03.02.08 605 B.C. Judea Falls To The Babylonians; First Deportation Of Jews To Babylon
03.02.09 597 B.C. Second Deportation Of Jews To Babylon With Daniel And Ezekiel
03.02.10 587 B.C. Third Deportation; Solomon’s Temple and Jerusalem Destroyed
03.02.11 587 – 516 B.C. The Exilic Period
03.02.12 6th Century B.C. Religion Of The Zoroaster
03.02.13 580s And 570s B.C. Edomite Invasions Into Jerusalem
03.02.14 539/538 B.C. Babylon Falls To The Persians (Persian Empire 539-331 B.C.)
03.02.15 723 – 539 B.C. Summary Of Significant Developments Of Assyrian And Babylonian Captivities
03.03 Second Temple Period (515 B.C. – A.D. 70)
03.03.01 538 – 444 B.C. Exiles Return To Judea; Temple Reconstruction Begins
03.03.02 515 B.C. Second Temple Completed
03.03.03 459 – 445 B.C. Ezra And Nehemiah
03.03.04 444 B.C. Prophecy Concerning Jesus And His Ministry
03.03.05 443 B.C. +/- Malachi
03.03.06 400 B.C. +/- Hebrew Bible Is Canonized.
03.04 Inter-Testament Background (c. 400 B.C. – A.D. 30)
03.04.01 Introduction
03.04.02 350 B.C. Persians Capture Jerusalem
03.04.03 341 – 270 B.C. Epicurus
03.04.04 334 B.C. Summary Of Developments Of Persian Domination That Shaped Jewish Life In The First Century.
03.04.05 334 – 63 B.C. Alexander The Great And The Hellenistic Period
03.04.06 334 B.C. Persia Falls To Alexander The Great
03.04.07 332 B.C. First Samaritan Temple Built
03.04.08 331 B.C. Alexander The Great Conquers Tyre And Judaea
03.04.09 323 B.C. Death Of Alexander The Great
03.04.10 319 B.C. Jewish Families Taken To Egypt; Ptolemy Dynasty Of Egypt Rules Judaea; The Parthian And Roman Empires Begin To Rise
03.04.11 311 B.C. Greek Seleucid Era Begins
03.04.12 301 B.C. Greek Seleucid Control Of The Holy Land Is Secured
03.04.13 Ptolemy Philadelphus, King Of Egypt; Septuagint Translation Of Scripture
03.04.14 Third Century B.C. Greek Influences Challenge Jewish Values And Traditions
03.04.15 200 B.C. Non-Rabbinic Writings Begin: Dead Sea Scrolls, Apocrypha, And Pseudepigrapha
03.04.16 198 B.C. Syria And Jerusalem Come Firmly Under The Control Of The Greek Seleucids
03.04.17 176 – 164 B.C. Antiochus IV Epiphanies, King Of Syria Controls Jerusalem
03.04.18 171 B.C. Zadokite Priesthood Ends; Temple Priesthood Sold; The Essenes
03.04.19 167 B.C., December, Antiochus IV Desecrates Temple
03.04.20 The Maccabean Revolt; Hanukkah – 25 Years Of Military Battles And Guerrilla Wars Begin
03.04.21 164 B.C. Greek Persecution Ends; Limited Jewish Independence Begins
03.05 Jewish Sovereignty And Roman Conquest (c. 164 B.C. – A.D.70)
03.05.01 Introduction
03.05.02 164 B.C. December; Temple Consecrated; Sanhedrin Resumes
03.05.03 162 B.C. Hellenized Jews Kill 60 Hasidim Jews
03.05.04 153 B.C. Jonathan the High Priest and Governor, Jewish Anti-Semitism Grows
03.05.05 143 – 135 B.C. Maccabean Revolt “Ended,” Simon Reigned
03.05.06 135 – 63 B.C. True Independence; Rule of the Hasmoneans
03.05.07 135 – 104 B.C. Rule of John Hyrcanus; Samaritan Temple Destroyed
03.05.08 104 – 102 B.C. Rule of Aristobulus I
03.05.09 102 – 76 B.C. Rule of Alexander Jannaeus
03.05.10 90 – 88 B.C. Jewish Civil War; 80 Women And 800 Pharisees Crucified
03.05.11 76 – 67 B.C. Queen Alexandra Salome Reigns; Pharisees Control the temple
03.05.12 Summary Influence of “Hellenistic Reform” (331 – 63 B.C.) that shaped Jewish life in the First Century
03.05.13 67 – 63 B.C. Civil War between Aristobulus II and John Hyrcanus II; Roman Invasion
03.05.14 63 B.C. Honi, the Jewish Miracle Worker killed
03.05.15 63 B.C. Romans Order Attempts To Kill Infant Boys Because Of Prophecy Of A New-Born King
03.05.16 63 B.C. Rome Conquers Judah; Hyrcanus II Installed as Ruler of Israel
03.05.17 63 B.C. – A.D. 312 Roman Period
03.05.18 53 B.C. Parthians Attack and Kill the Roman General Crassus
03.05.19 50 B.C. Rabbi Nehumias Accurately Predicted the Messiah’s Coming
03.05.20 47 B.C. Antipater Procurator of Judaea
03.05.21 47 B.C. Herod Becomes Military Commander; Executes Hezekias, Massacres Selected Members Of The Sanhedrin
03.05.22 44 B.C. Julius Caesar Assassinated; Augustus Reigns
03.05.23 43 B.C. Antipater Murdered; Another Parthian Threat
03.05.24 42 – 38 The Roman Poet Virgil Predicts A Coming Messiah
03.05.25 40 – 39 B.C. Brief Parthian Invasion of Jerusalem;
03.05.26 37 – 4 B.C. Conquest and Rule by Herod the Great
03.05.27 30 – 20 B.C. School of Hillel; School of Shammai
03.05.28 24 – 21 B.C. Famine in Judaea
03.05.29 20 B.C. Treaty Established between Rome and Parthia; Rebellion near Nazareth
03.05.30 20 B.C. Leadership Change in Sanhedrin
03.05.31 20 – 19 B.C. Herod the Great Begins Temple Remodeling and Expansion
03.05.32 22 – 10 B.C. Construction of the Artificial Seaport Harbor at Caesarea
03.05.33 Summary of the Political Tensions among Various People Groups at the time of Jesus.
03.06 The Advent Of John The Baptist And Jesus (7-5 B.C.)
03.06.01 7 – 6 B.C. John The Baptist Is Born; Roman Peace
03.06.02 6 – 5 B.C. The Birth Of Jesus
03.06.03 5 – 4 B.C. Mary, Joseph, And Jesus Flee To Egypt
03.06.04 4 B.C. The Death Of Herod The Great
03.06.05 4 B.C. Jews Revolt At Passover; Thousands Killed
03.06.06 4 B.C. – A.D. 41 The Divided Monarchy
03.06.07 4 B.C. – A.D. 6 Herod Archelaus Ethnarch Rules Over Judea, Samaria, And Idumea
03.06.08 4 B.C. – A.D. 34 Herod Philip Tetrarch Rules Over Northern Districts
03.06.09 4 B.C. – A.D. 39 Herod Antipas Tetrarch Ruled Over Galilee And Perea
03.06.10 2 B.C. Sepphoris Becomes The Seat Of Government
03.06.11 4 (End) – 3 B.C. Mary, Joseph, And Jesus Return From Egypt
03.06.12 0 There Was No Year Zero
03.06.13 A.D. 1 Greeks Form A Trade Embargo Against Jews
03.06.14 A.D. 6 Jewish Revolt Against Archelaus; Zealot Movement Solidified
03.06.15 A.D. 6 – 8 Jesus Goes To The Temple
03.06.16 A.D. 6 – 10 Coponius Replaces Herod Archelaus As Procurator Of Judea
03.06.17 A.D. 6 – 15 Annas Appointed High Priest
03.06.18 A.D. 7 Samaritans Defile The Temple
03.06.19 A.D. 12 Artabanus III Becomes The King Of The Parthian Empire
03.06.20 A.D. 14 – 37 Tiberius Caesar Of The Roman Empire
03.06.21 A.D. 16 – 17 Eleazar Ben Ananus Appointed High Priest
03.06.22 A.D. 18 – 36/37 Josephus Bar Caiaphas Appointed High Priest
03.06.23 A.D. 18 Herod Antipas Builds Tiberias
03.06.24 A.D. 19 Jews Rioted In Rome
03.06.25 A.D. 22 – 31 Sejanus, The Arch Enemy Of Tiberius Caesar
03.06.26 A.D. 26 – 36 Pontius Pilate Prefect Of Judaea
03.06.27 A.D. 27 The Ministry Of Jesus, The Christ Begins
Unit 04 – The Early Years Of Jesus
04.01 Introduction
04.01.01 Introduction; The World Stage is Set; John’s Prologue
04.01.02 Jn. 1:1-2 The Eternality Of God
04.01.03 Jn. 1:3-18 The Word Of God Became The Person Jesus
04.01.04 Lk. 1:1-4 Introduction By Luke
04.02 The Genealogies Of Jesus
04.02.01 Introduction
04.02.02 Mt. 1:1-17 The Genealogy Of Jesus As Recorded By Matthew
04.02.03 Lk. 3:23b-38 The Genealogy Of Jesus As Recorded By Luke
04.03 The Births Of John The Baptist And Jesus
04.03.01 Lk. 1:5-17 (c. 6 – 4 B.C.) The Birth Of John Foretold
04.03.02 Lk. 1:18-25 Zechariah Made Speechless
04.03.03 Lk. 1:26-38 Nazareth; Mary Told Of Conception
04.03.04 Lk. 1:39-45 Village In Judea; Mary Visits Elizabeth
04.03.05 Lk. 1:46-56 Mary Gives Praise To God
04.03.06 Lk. 1:57-66 John The Baptist Is Born And Named
04.03.07 Lk. 1:67-80 Zechariah Prophesies Of John’s Ministry
04.03.08 Mt. 1:18-25 Joseph Is Told Of Mary’s Conception
04.03.09 Lk 2:1 Bethlehem (c. 6 – 5 B.C.); The Registration (Or Census)
04.03.10 Lk. 2:4-7 Bethlehem: The Birth Of Jesus
04.03.11 Lk. 2:8-14 Bethlehem: Angels Proclaim The Birth
04.04 The Christ Child Is Honored And Consecrated
04.04.01 Lk. 2:15-20 Bethlehem; Shepherds Honor The Infant Jesus
04.04.02 Lk. 2:21 Jesus Circumcised And Named
04.04.03 Lk. 2:22-24 Jerusalem; Jesus Is Presented In The Temple
04.04.04 Lk. 2:25-35 Jerusalem: Simeon Expresses Joy Of The Birth
04.04.05 Lk. 2:36-38 The Temple: Anna, The Prophetess Of Asher
04.04.06 Mt. 2:1-8 Jerusalem (c. 4 – 2 B.C.): The Magi Seek Jesus
04.04.07 Mt 2:9-12 The Star Of Bethlehem: The Magi Honor Jesus
04.05 The Great Escape And Return
04.05.01 Introduction
04.05.02 Mt. 2:13-16 Escape To Egypt
04.05.03 Mt. 2:16-18 Betlehem: Herod Orders The Slaughter Of Young Boys
04.05.04 Mt. 2:19-23; Lk. 2:39-40 From Egypt To Nazareth
04.06 The Boyhood Years Of Jesus
04.06.01 Introduction
04.06.02 Lk. 2:41-50 Jerusalem: Jesus Visits Temple
04.06.03 Lk. 2:51-52 Nazareth: Growing Up In Nazareth
04.07 Village Life In Nazareth
04.07.01 Daily Life In Nazareth
Unit 05 The Early Ministry Of Jesus
05.01 The Ministry Of John The Baptist
05.01.01 Introduction
05.01.02 Lk. 3:1-6 (Mt. 3:1-3; Mk. 1:2-4) John Declares His Ministry
05.01.03 Mt. 3:4-6 (Mk. 1:5-6) Along The Jordan River: John Baptizes Believers
05.01.04 Lk. 3:7-14 (Mt. 3:7-10) John Continues To Preach Repentance
05.02 The Introduction And Temptations Of Jesus
05.02.01 Introduction
05.02.02 Lk. 3:15-18 (Mt. 3:11-12; Mk. 1:7-8) John Announces The Christ
05.02.03 Mt. 3:13-17; Lk. 3:23a (Mk. 1:9-11) From Galilee To Jordan: Jesus Is Baptized
05.02.04 Mt. 4:1-11; Mk. 1:13b (Lk. 4:1-13) Wilderness Mountain: The Devil Tempts Jesus
05.03 The Witness Of John The Baptist
05.03.01 Jn. 1:19-28 Bethany: John Explains His Ministry
05.03.02 Jn. 1:29-34 John Introduces Jesus
05.04 The Ministry of Jesus Begins
05.04.01 Introduction
05.04.02 Jn. 1:35-51 The First Disciples
05.05 Jesus Reveals Himself
05.05.01 Introduction
05.05.02 Jn. 2:1-11 The First Miracle In Cana
05.05.03 Jn. 2:12 Interlude At Capernaum
05.05.04 Jn. 2:13-25 First Temple Cleansing, Merchants Driven Out
05.05.05 Jn. 3:1-21 Nicodemus And His New Birth
05.05.06 Jn. 3:22-36 Jesus And John In Judea
05.05.07 Lk. 3:19-20 John The Baptist Imprisoned
Unit 06 – The Ministry Of Jesus Accelerates
06.01 The Ministry Of Jesus Begins In Galilee
06.01.01 Introduction
06.01.02 Jn. 4:1-3 Judea: Jesus Leaves For Galilee By Way Of Samaria
06.01.03 Jn. 4:4-26 The Village Of Sychar; The Samaritan Woman
06.01.04 Jn. 4:27-38 Spiritual Food
06.01.05 Jn. 4:39-42 Samaria: The First Woman Evangelist
06.01.06 Jn. 4:43-45 Galilee: Jesus Returns To The Provincial District Of Galilee
06.01.07 Jn. 4:46-54 Cana: Boy Healed In Capernaum
06.01.08 Mt. 4:12-17; Lk. 4:14-15 (Mk. 1:14-15) Capernaum
06.02 Rejection In Nazareth
06.02.01 Introduction
06.02.02 Lk. 4:16-30 Nazareth: Jesus Rejected In His Home
06.03 The Ministry Of Jesus Accelerates In Galilee
06.03.01 Lk. 5:1-11; Mt. 4:18-22 (Mk. 1:16-20) Sea Of Galilee: Peter And The Catch Of Fish
06.03.02 Mk. 1:21-22 (Lk. 4:31-32) Jesus Teaches At Capernaum
06.03.03 Mk. 1:23-28; Lk. 4:33-37 Man Delivered From A Demon
06.03.04 Mk. 1:29-31; Lk. 4:39 (Mt. 8:14-15) Peter’s Mother-In-Law Healed
06.03.05 Mk. 1:32-34 (Mt. 8:16-17; Lk. 4:40-41) Many Are Healed
06.03.06 Mk.1:35-38 (Lk. 4:42-43) Jesus Goes Out To Pray
06.03.07 Mt. 4:23-25 (Mk. 1:39; Lk. 4:44) Jesus Travels Throughout Galilee
06.03.08 Mk. 1:40-45 (Mt. 8:1-4; Lk. 5:12-16) The Leper Is Healed, A Messianic Miracle
06.03.09 Lk. 5:17; Mk. 2:2-4a; Lk. 5:17-19 (Mt. 9:1-2) Capernaum: The Paralytic Is Healed
06.03.10 Mk. 2:6-12 (Mt. 9:3-8; Lk. 5:21-26) Scribes Question Authority Of Jesus
06.03.11 Mk. 2:13-14 (Mt. 9:9; Lk. 5:27-28) Region Of Galilee: Matthew Is Called
Unit 07 – Opposition Against Jesus Grows
07.01 Jesus Stuns The Jewish Leadership
07.01.01 Introduction
07.01.02 Lk. 5:29-30; Mt. 9:12-13 (Mk. 2:15-17) Eating With Sinners
07.01.03 Lk. 5:33-39 (Mt. 9:14-17; Mk. 2:18-22) Disciples Not Fasting
07.01.04 Jn. 5:1-15 Jerusalem: April A.D. 28, The Second Passover
07.01.05 Jn. 5:16-29 Resurrection And Life
07.01.06 Jn. 5:30-47 Discussion Of Authority
07.02 The Sabbath Challenge
07.02.01 Introduction
07.02.02 Mt. 12:1-8; Mk. 2:23-28 (Lk. 6:1-5) Galilee: Plucking Grain On Sabbath
07.02.03 Mt. 12:9-14; Mk. 3:1-6; Lk. 6:6-11 Healing On The Sabbath
07.03 Jesus The Master Teacher
07.03.01 Introduction
07.03.02 Mk. 3:7-12; (Mt. 12:15-21) Bay Of The Parables
07.03.03 Lk. 6:12-16 (Mk. 3:13-19) Hills Near The Sea: Jesus Appoints 12 Disciples
07.03.04 Lk. 6:17-19 Great Crowds Gather
07.03.05 Mt. 5:1-12 (Lk. 6:20-23) Capernaum: Sermon On The Mount
Unit 08 – Topical Issues
08.01 Warning The Religious Leaders
08.01.01 Introduction
08.01.02 Lk. 6:24-26 Woes Pronounced
08.01.03 Mt. 5:13-16 Salt And Light Of Believers
08.01.04 Mt. 5:17-20 The Law And Gospel
08.01.05 Mt. 5:21-26 The Sixth Commandment
08.01.06 Mt. 5:27-30 The Seventh Commandment
08.02 Marriage, Divorce, Oaths And Forgiveness
08.02.01 Introduction
08.02.02 Lk. 16:14-18 Pharisees Scoff At Parable: Divorce Issues
08.02.03 Mt. 5:31-32 (Mt. 19:9; Mk. 10:12) Divorce Issues Debated
08.02.04 Mt. 19:1b-10 (Mk. 10:2-9) Pharisees Question Divorce
08.02.05 Mt. 19:10-12; Mk. 10:10-12 More Divorce Issues
08.02.06 Mt. 5:33-37 Honesty Without Swearing Or Oaths
08.02.07 Mt. 5:38-42; Lk. 6:31 Retaliation Forbidden
08.02.08 Mt. 5:43-47; Lk. 6:32-36; Mt. 5:48 Love For Enemies
08.03 Righteousness, Prayer, And Fasting
08.03.01 Introduction
08.03.02 Mt. 6:1 The Principles Of Righteousness
08.03.03 Mt. 6:2-4 The Principle Of Giving Alms
08.03.04 Mt. 6:5-15 The Principle Of A Model Prayer (The Lord’s Prayer)
08.03.05 Mt. 6:16-18 The Principle Of Fasting
08.04 Concerns Of Life
08.04.01 Mt. 6:19-23 Spiritual Treasures
08.04.02 Mt. 6:25-34 Avoiding Anxiety
08.04.03 Lk. 6:37-42 (Mt. 7:1-5) Hypocritical Judging
08.04.04 Mt. 7:6 Inappropriate Concerns
08.04.05 Mt. 7:7-12 Persistence Of Prayer
08.04.06 Mt. 7:13-14 The Narrow And Wide Gates Of Life
08.04.07 Mt. 7:15-20; Lk. 6:45; Mt. 7:21-23 Testing Religious Leaders
08.04.08 Lk. 6:46; Mt. 7:24-27; Wise And Foolish Builders
08.05 Astonishing Power And Authority
08.05.01 Mt. 7:28-29 Crowd Is Astonished
08.05.02 Lk. 7:1-9; Mt. 8:11-13; Lk. 7:10 Centurion’s Slave Healed
08.05.03 Lk. 7:11-17 Nain: Widow’s Only Son Raised From Death
08.05.04 Lk. 7:18-23 (Mt. 11:2-6) John The Baptist Questions
08.05.05 Lk. 7:24-28; Mt. 11:12-15; Lk. 7:29-30 Jesus Praises John
08.05.06 Lk. 7:31-35 (Mt. 11:16-19) Jesus Reproves Rejection
08.05.07 Lk. 7:36-50 Anointing By Sinful Woman
08.05.08 Lk. 8:1-3 Galilee: Women Provide Support
08.06 Of Nature, Demons, And Healings
08.06.01 Introduction
08.06.02 Mk. 4:35-41 (Mt. 8:23-27; Lk. 8:22-25) Sea Of Galilee: Jesus Calms The Sea
08.06.03 Mk. 5:1-20 (Mt. 8:28-34; Lk. 8:26-39) Gerasa: Demon-Possessed Gerasene
08.06.04 Mk. 5:21-24a (Mt. 9:18-19; Lk. 8:40-42) Jairus Begs Jesus To Heal
08.06.05 Mk. 5:24b-34 (Mt. 9:20-22; Lk. 8:43-48) Women Touches Garment
08.06.06 Mk. 5:35-43 (Mt. 9:23-26; Lk. 8:49-56) Capernaum: Jairus’ Daughter Raised
08.06.07 Mt. 9:27-31 Two Blind Men Healed
08.06.08 Mt. 9:32-34 Mute Man Healed – The Second Messianic Miracle
Unit 09 – Turning Point In The Ministry Of Jesus
09.01 Rejection Of Jesus And His Message
09.01.01 Introduction
09.01.02 Mk. 3:20; Mt. 12:22-24 (Lk. 11:14-23) Capernaum: Is Jesus A Demon Or Son Of David?
09.01.03 Mt. 12:25-28; Lk. 11:20; Mt. 12:29-32 The Unpardonable Sin
09.01.04 Mt. 12:33-37; Mk. 3:20-21 Words Reflect The Heart
09.01.05 Mt. 12:38-42 (Lk. 11:29-32) The Sign Of Jonah
09.01.06 Mt. 12:43-45; Lk. 11:27-28 Need For Moral Reform
09.01.07 Mt. 12:46-50(Mk. 3:31-35; Lk. 8:19-21) Jesus Tells True Kinship
09.02 Jesus Announces Woes; Leaders Attempt Entrapment
09.02.01 Lk. 11:33-36 Inner Righteousness
09.02.02 Lk. 11:37-52 Six Woes: Hypocrisy Condemned
09.02.03 Lk. 11:53-54 Leaders Try To Trap Jesus
09.02.04 Lk. 12:1-12 Warning Against Hypocrisy
09.03 Prophetic Parables And Actions
09.03.02 Lk. 12:13-21 Faith Of The Foolish Rich Man
09.03.03 Lk. 12:22-34 Trusting God’s Providence
09.03.04 Lk. 12:35-40 Parable Of Watchful Servants For Wedding Banquet
09.03.05 Lk. 12:41-48 Exhortation To Watchfulness
09.03.06 Lk. 12:49-53 Division Predicted
09.03.07 Lk. 12:54-59 Discern The Times Correctly
09.03.08 Lk. 13:1-5 Urgency Of Repentance
09.03.09 Lk. 13:6-9 Unfruitful Fig Tree
09.03.10 Lk.13:10-17 Stooped Woman Healed
09.03.11 Mt. 13:10-17 (Mk. 4:10-12; Lk. 8:9-10) Purpose Of Parables
09.03.12 Mk. 4:33-34; Mt. 13:34-35 Parables Fulfill Prophecy
09.03.13 Mt. 13:1-9 (Mk. 4:1-9; Lk. 8:4-8) Sea Of Galilee: Parable Of The Sower
09.03.14 Mt. 13:18-23 (Mk. 4:13-20; Lk. 8:11-15) Parable Of Sower Explained
09.03.15 Mt. 13:24-30 (Mk. 4:26-29) Parable Of The Wheat And Tares
09.03.16 Mt. 13:36-43 Parable Of The Wheat And Tares Explained
09.03.17 Mt. 13:31-32 (Mk. 4:30-32; Lk. 13:18-19) Parable Of The Mustard Seed
09.03.18 Mt. 13:33 (Lk. 13:20-21) Parable Of The Yeast
09.03.19 Mk. 4:21-25 (Lk. 8:16-18) Parable Of The Lighted Lamp
09.03.20 Mk. 4:26-29 Parable Of The Seed Growing
09.03.21 Mt. 13:44 Parable Of The Hidden Treasure
09.03.22 Mt. 13:45-46 Parable Of Valuable Pearl
09.03.23 Mt. 13:47-50 Parable Of The Dragnet
09.03.24 Mt. 13:51-53 Parable Of Treasures
09.04 The Cost Of Following Jesus
09.04.01 Mt. 8:18-22 (Lk. 9:57-62) Cost Of Following Jesus (“Foxes Have Holes.”)
09.04.02 Lk. 9:59-62 (Mt. 8:21-22) (“Let The Dead Bury The Dead.”)
Unit 10 – Conflicts Increase; Ministries Of The Disciples Begin
10.01 The Disciples Begin To Function As Apostles
10.01.01 Introduction
10.01.02 Mk. 6:1-6a (Mt. 13:53-58) Nazareth: Jesus Rejected Again
10.01.03 Mt. 9:35-38 (Mk. 6:6b) Need For Workers
10.01.04 Mt. 10:1-4; Mk. 6:7 (Lk. 9:1-2) Disciples Given Power To Heal
10.01.05 Mt. 10:5-15 (Mk. 6:8-11; Lk. 9:3-5) Disciples Instructed
10.01.06 Mt. 10:16-33 Disciples Warned
10.01.07 Mt. 10:34-39 Conflict And Sacrifice
10.01.08 Mt. 10:40-42 (Mk. 9:41) Receiving Disciples
10.01.09 Mt. 11:1; Lk. 9:6; Mk. 6:12-13 Disciples In Action
10.01.10 Mk 6:14-16; Lk 9:9b (Mt. 14:1-2) Perea: Herod Curious About Jesus
10.01.11 Mk. 6:17-29 (Mt. 14:3-12a) Death Of John The Baptist
10.01.12 Lk. 9:10a; Mk. 6:30-34; Lk. 9:11 (Mt. 14:12-14; Jn. 6:1-4) Bethsaida: The Disciples Return
10.01.13 Mk. 6:35-36; Jn. 6:5-7; Lk. 6:13; Jn. 6:8-9; Mk. 6:39-43; Jn. 6:14; Mk. 6:45; Jn. 6:15 (Lk. 9:12-17) The Sea Of Galilee Near Bethsaida. 5,000 Fed
10.01.14 Jn. 6:16-18; Mk. 6:48a; Jn. 6:19a; Mk. 6:48b-52; Jn. 6:21b (Mt. 14:23b-27) Sea Of Galilee: Jesus Walks On Water
10.01.15 Mt. 14:28-33: Sea Of Galilee; Peter Walks On Water
10.01.16 Mt. 14:34-36; Mk. 6:53-56: Plain Of Gennesaret Or Galilee, Miracles
10.01.17 Jn. 6:22-59 The Mystery Of Jesus’ Crossing
10.01.18 Jn. 6:60-66 Offended Disciples Turn Away
10.01.19 Jn. 6:67-71 Peter Affirms His Faith
10.01.20 Mk. 7:1-13 (See Also Mt. 15:1-9) Spring, A.D. 29 TRADITIONS OF THE ORAL LAW CONDEMNED
10.01.21 Mk. 7:14-16; Mt. 15:12-16; Mk. 7:18b-23 Defilement Contrasted
10.01.22 Jn. 7:1 Ministry In Galilee
10.01.23 Mk. 7:24-26a; Mt. 15:22b-28: Tyre And Sidon: Canaanite Woman
10.01.24 Mk. 7:31-37; Mt. 15:31 Galilee And The Decapolis Deaf Man Healed
10.01.25 Mk. 8:1-10 (See Also Mt. 15:29-39) Northeast Hills By The Sea; Feeding Of 4,000
10.01.26 Mt. 16:1-4; Mk. 8:13; Magada: Pharisees and Sadducees Ask For A Sign
10.01.27 Mk. 8:14-15; Mt. 16:7; Mk. 17-21a; Mt 16:11-12 Pharisees And Yeast In Bread
10.01.28 Mk. 8:22-26 Bethsaida Blind Man Healed With Spit And The Laying On Of Hands
10.01.29 Mt. 16:13-20 (Mk. 8:27-30; Lk. 9:18-20) Caesarea Philippi
10.01.30 Mt. 16:21-23 (Mk. 8:31-33; Lk. 9:21-22) Caesarea Philippi: Suffering Foretold
10.01.31 Mk. 8:34-9:1; (See Also Mt. 16:24-28; Lk. 9:23-27) Caesarea Philippi Burdens Of Discipleship
Unit 11 – The Transfiguration, Miracles, And Disciple Training
11.01 The Transfiguration
11.01.01 Introduction
11.01.02 Mt. 17:1-8; Lk. 9:28-36a (Mk. 9:2-8) Mount Hermon: Jesus Is Transfigured
11.01.03 Mt. 17:9-13; Lk. 9:36b (9:9-13) Mount Hermon: Apostles Ask About Elijah
11.02 More Miracles And Discipleship Training
11.02.01 Mk. 9:14-28; Mt. 17:20-21 (Lk. 9:37-43a; 17:5-6) Near Mount Hermon: The “Epileptic” Boy Healed
11.02.02 Mk. 9:30-32 (Mt. 17:22-23; Lk. 9:43b-45) Galilee: Death Predicted Again
11.02.03 Mt. 17:24-27 Capernaum: Coin From A Fish
11.02.04 Mk. 9:33-35; Lk. 47-48; Mt. 18:5 Capernaum: Apostles Dispute Rank
11.02.05 Mt. 18:7-9; Mk. 9:43-50 (Lk. 17:1-3a) Stern Warning About Causing Others To Sin
11.02.06 Mk. 9:38-41 (Lk. 9:49-50) Works Done In The Name Of Jesus
11.02.07 Mt. 18:15-17 Discipline Of A Brother
11.02.08 Mt. 18:18-20 Apostles Given Authority (“Binding And Loosening”)
11.02.09 Mt. 18:21-22; Lk. 17:3-4 Peter Asks About Forgiveness
11.02.10 Mt. 18:23-25 Parable Of Servants In Debt
11.02.11 Jn. 7:2-10 Capernaum September 10-17, A.D. 29: Feast Of Tabernacles, About Five Months Before His Crucifixion.
11.02.12 Jn. 7:11-24 Jesus Teaches In The Temple
11.02.13 Jn. 7:25-36 The Jews Discuss Arresting Jesus
11.02.14 Jn. 7:37-39 Spiritual Drink
11.02.15 Jn. 7:40-53; 8:1 In The Temple: Nicodemus Counsels Caution
11.02.16 Jn. 8:2-11 At The Temple; Woman Caught In Adultery
11.02.17 Jn. 8:12-20 Light Of The World
11.02.18 Jn. 8:21-30 Warning Against Unbelief
11.02.19 Jn. 8:31-47 Jesus Confronts The Religious Leaders With Severe Sarcasm
11.02.20 Jn. 8:48-59 Jesus Declares His Eternal Existence
11.02.21 Jn. 9:1-12 Pool of Siloam. Third Messianic Miracle – Healing The Man Born Blind
11.02.22 Jn. 9:13-17 Pool Of Siloam: Pharisees Question Man
11.02.23 Jn. 9:18-23 Pharisees Question The Healed Man’s Parents
11.02.24 Jn. 9:24-34 Pharisees Question Man Again
11.02.25 Jn. 9:35-41 Jesus Confronts The Healed Man
11.02.26 Jn. 10:1-6 The Sheep And Their Shepherd
11.02.27 Jn. 10:7-10 The Gate For The Sheep
11.02.28 Jn. 10:11-18 The Good Shepherd
11.02.29 Jn. 10:19-21 Jews Still Divided About Jesus
Unit 12 – The Galilean Ministry Ends
12.01 The Disciples Function As Apostles
12.01.01 Mt. 19:1-2; Lk. 9:51-56 (Mk. 10:1) Galilee To Samaria To Judea
12.01.02 Lk. 10:1-16 (Mt. 11:20-24) Seventy Disciples Sent Out
12.01.03 Lk. 10:17-24 Seventy Disciples Return.
12.01.04 Mt. 11:28-30 Rest For The Weary
12.01.05 Lk. 10:25-37 Parable Of The Good Samaritan
12.01.06 Lk. 10:38-42 Jesus With Martha And Mary
12.01.07 Lk. 11:1-4 Teaching How To Pray
12.01.08 Lk. 11:5-13 Parable Of A Midnight Friend
12.01.09 Jn. 10:22-30 Jesus Affirms His Own Deity
12.01.10 Jn. 10:31-39 Jews Attempt To Stone Jesus
12.02 The Perean Ministry
12.02.01 Introduction
12.02.02 Jn. 10:40-42 To Perea (December 29-April 30)
12.02.03 Lk. 13:22-35 Perea; How Many Will Be Saved?
12.02.04 Lk. 14:1-6 Man Healed On The Sabbath
12.02.05 Lk. 14:7-14 Banquet Place Of Honor
12.02.06 Lk. 14:15-24 Parable Of The Great Messianic Banquet.
12.03 Jesus Goes Towards Jerusalem
12.03.01 Introduction
12.03.02 Lk. 14:25-33 The Cost Of Discipleship
12.03.03 Lk. 14:34-35 Parable Of The Salt
12.03.04 Lk. 15:1-7 Parable Of The Lost Sheep
12.03.05 Lk. 15:8-10 Parable Of The Lost Coin
12.03.06 Lk. 15:11-32 Parable Of The Two Sons (Or The Parable Of The Loving Father)
12.03.07 Lk. 16:1-13 Parable Of The Dishonest Manager
12.03.08 Lk. 16:19-31 Parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus
12.03.09 Mt. 20:1-16 Vineyard Workers
12.03.10 Jn. 11:1-37 Bethany: The Miracle Of Lazarus
12.03.11 Jn. 11:38-44 Bethany: Lazarus Raised To Life
12.03.12 Jn. 11:45-53 Jerusalem: Sanhedrin Plots To Kill Jesus
12.03.13 Jn. 11:54 Jesus Goes To Ephraim
12.03.14 Lk. 17:11-19 Ten Lepers Healed
12.03.15 Lk. 17:20-35, 37 Coming Of Kingdom
12.03.16 Lk. 18:1-8 The Persistent Widow And Unrighteous Judge
12.03.17 Lk. 18:9-14 The Prayers Of The Self-Righteous Pharisee And Tax Collector
12.04 Miracles And Teachings Intensify
12.04.01 Mk. 10:13-16 (Mt. 19:13-15; Lk. 18:15-17) Jesus Blesses The Children
12.04.02 Lk. 18:18-27; Mk. 10:18c (Mt. 19:16-26; Mk. 10:17-18b, 19-27) The Rich Ruler; The Camel And The Eye Of A Needle
12.04.03 Mk. 10:32-34; Lk. 18:34 (Mt. 10:17-19) Road To Jerusalem: Death Foretold Third Time
12.04.04 Mt. 20:20-21; Mk. 10:35-45 Men Of Selfish Honor – James And John
12.04.05 Mk. 10:46-51; Lk. 18:42-43 (Mt. 20:29-34) Jericho: Blind Bartimaeus Healed
12.04.06 Lk. 19:1-10 The [New Testament Era] Jericho: Zacchaeus Receives Jesus
12.04.07 Lk. 19:11-28 Parable Of God’s Accountability
12.04.08 Jn. 11:55-57 Nissan 8; March 31, A.D. 30. Arrest Planned For Passover
12.04.09 Jn. 12:1-2; Mt. 26:7b-13; Mk. 14:9 Bethany: Mary Anoints Jesus
12.04.10 Jn. 12:9-11 Plot To Kill Lazarus
Unit 13 – The Passion Week Begins
13.01 Preview Of Events And The Triumphal Entry
13.01.01 Introduction And Summary Of The Passion Week Events
13.01.02 Lk. 19:29-31; Mt. 21:4-7; Mk. 11:4-7 (See also Jn. 12:14-16) Bethpage and Bethany JESUS SENDS FOR COLT
13.01.03 Lk. 19:36-40; Mk. 11:8 (See also Mt. 21:8-9) Jerusalem, Sunday
13.01.04 Jn. 12:12-13a; Mk. 11:9-10; Jn. 12:13b Jerusalem: The Triumphal Entry
13.01.05 Lk. 19:41-44 Jesus Sees The Coming Destruction
13.01.06 Mt. 21:10-11; Jn. 12:17-19 The Pharisees Recognize The Popularity Of Jesus
13.01.07 Mk. 11:11 (Mt. 21:17) Jesus Returned To Bethany
13.02 Prediction Of Judaea And Plots Of Jesus’ Death
13.02.01 Mk. 11:12-14 (Mt. 21:18-19) April 3, A.D. 30 Unfruitful Fig Tree Cursed.
13.02.02 Mk. 11:15-17 (Mt. 21:12-13; Lk. 19:45-46) Second Temple Cleansing, Merchants Driven Out
13.02.03 Mk. 11:18 (Lk. 19:47-48) The Temple Courts In Jerusalem: Plot To Kill Jesus Delayed
13.02.04 Mt. 21:14-16 In The Temple Courts: The Children Praise Jesus
13.02.05 Mk. 11:20-21; Mt. 21:20-22; Mk. 11:25-26 From Bethany To Jerusalem: Tuesday Nissan 12: Lesson From The Fig Tree
13.02.06 Jn. 12:20-26 Jesus Explains The Purpose Of His Death
13.02.07 Jn. 12:27-33 Foretelling His Crucifixion
13.02.08 Jn. 12:34-36; Mk. 11:19 Bethany: Call For Walking In Light
13.03 The First Examination Of Jesus
13.03.01 Introduction
13.03.02 Mk. 11:27-33 (Mt. 21:23-27; Lk. 20:1-8) In The Temple: The Authority Of Jesus Questioned
13.03.03 Mt. 21:28-32 Parable Of The Two Sons
13.03.04 Mk. 12:1-9; Lk. 20:9-16 (Mt. 21:33-41) Parable Of The Householder And The Only Son
13.03.05 Mt. 21:42-44 (Mk. 12:10-11; Lk. 20:17-18) In The Temple: The Stone The Builders Rejected
13.03.06 Mt. 21:45-46; Lk. 20:19 (Mk. 12:12) Religious Leaders Angered
13.03.07 Mt. 22:1-14 Parable Of The Wedding Banquet.
13.04 The Second Examination Of Jesus
13.04.01 Introduction
13.04.02 Mt. 22:15a; Lk. 20:20-26 (Mk. 12:13-17) Herodians And Pharisees Ask Jesus About Taxes
13.04.03 Mt. 22:23-33 (Mk. 12:18-27; Lk. 20:27-38) The Theological Issue Of The Resurrection Questioned
13.04.04 Mk. 12:28-34 (Mt. 22:34-40; Lk. 20:39-40) The Greatest Commandment: The “Shema.”
13.04.05 Mt. 22:41-45; Mk. 12:37b; Mt. 22:46 (Lk. 20:41-44) Jesus Asks The Pharisees About His Own Ancestry
13.04.06 Mt. 23:1-12 (Mk. 12:38-40; Lk. 20:45-47) Self-Righteousness Of The Religious Leaders Condemned
13.05 The Fourth Level Of Pharisees Condemned
13.05.02 Mt. 23:13-15 False Religious Piety Condemned
13.05.03 Mt. 23:16-24 Legalistic Religious Attitude Condemned
13.05.04 Mt. 23:25-28 Hypocrisy Condemned
13.05.05 Mt. 23:29-36 Jesus Condemned Persecution Of God’s Prophets
Unit 14 – The Passion Mid-Week
14.01 Prophecies Of His Crucifixion And Return
14.01.01 Mt. 23:37-39 Jesus Laments Over Jerusalem.
14.01.02 Mk. 12:41-44 (Lk. 21:1-4) The Righteous Widow
14.01.03 Mk. 13:1-2 (Mt. 24:1-2; Lk. 21:5-6) Leaving The Temple, Tuesday; Jesus Predicts That The Temple Will Be Destroyed
14.01.04 Mk. 13:3-7a; Lk. 21:11b; Mk. 13:7b-12; Mt. 24:12; Mk. 13:13; Mt. 24:14-15; Lk. 21:20-24; Mt. 24:20-31; Lk. 21:25-28; Mt. 24:32-35 The Olivet Discourse; Disciples Ask About His Return
14.01.05 Mt. 24:36-44; Lk. 21:36 (Mk. 13:32-33); Exact Times Of His Return Unknown
14.01.06 Lk. 21:34-36; Mk. 13:34; Mt. 24:45-51; Mk. 13:35-37 Jesus Urges Watchfulness.
14.01.07 Mt. 25:1-13 The Wise And Foolish Virgins
14.01.08 Mt. 25:14-30 Parable Of The Talents (Emphasizing Laboring)
14.01.09 Mt. 25:31-46 Application Of Parables: The Coming Judgment Of The Gentile Nations
14.01.10 Lk. 21:37-38 At The Temple (After The Olivet Discourse)
14.01.11 Mt. 26:1-5 (Mk. 14:1-2; Lk. 22:1-2) Tuesday; Jesus Foresees His Crucifixion
14.01.12 Lk. 22:3-4; Mt. 26:15; Lk. 22:6 (Mk. 14:10-11); Judas Plans The Betrayal Of Jesus
14.02 Encouragement And Final Passover
14.02.01 Jn. 12:37-43 Non-Believers Fulfill Prophecy
14.02.02 Jn. 12:44-50 Final Appeal To His Beloved People
14.02.03 Lk. 22:7-13 (Mt. 26:17-19; Mk. 14:12-16) Upper Room: Disciples Make Preparations For Passover
14.02.04 Lk. 22:14-16 Upper Room (The “Last Supper”) Importance Of Occasion
14.02.05 Lk. 22:17-20 (Mt. 26:26-29; Mk. 14:22-25) The Upper Room: A Memorial To Jesus
14.02.06 Lk. 22:21-32 Jesus Hints Of His Betrayer Causing Disciples To Argue
14.02.07 Jn. 13:1-10 The Upper Room: Jesus Humbly Washes The Apostles’ Feet
14.02.08 Jn. 13:12-17 Jesus Explains Washing
14.02.09 Jn. 13:18-21 (Mt. 26:20-21; Mk. 14:17-18) Jesus Predicts His Betrayal
14.02.10 Mt. 26:22-24; Jn. 13:22-27a; Mt. 26:25 (Mk. 14:19-21; Lk. 22:22) The Upper Room; The Betrayer Is Identified
14.02.11 Jn. 13:27b-30 Jesus Sends Judas Out.
14.02.12 Jn. 13:31-35 Jesus Commands Love For The Brotherhood
14.02.13 Jn. 13:36-38; Lk. 22:31-34 Peter Makes A Request
14.02.14 Jn. 14:1-4 Jesus To Prepare A Heavenly Place
14.02.15 Jn. 14:5-7 Thomas Wants To Know The Way
14.02.16 Jn. 14:8-14 Philip Wants To See The Father
14.02.17 Jn. 14:16-21 Jesus Promises The Holy Spirit
14.02.18 Jn. 14:22-24 Apostle Judas Questions Jesus
14.02.19 Jn. 14:25-31 Jesus Predicts His Return
14.02.20 Lk. 22:35-38 Fulfillment Of Isaiah’s Prophecy
14.02.21 Mt. 26:30-32 (Mk. 14:26-28; Lk. 22:39) The Upper Room: Singing The Hallel
14.02.22 Mt 26:33-35 (Mk 14:29-31) Peter Announces His Loyalty
Unit 15 – The Passion Escalates
15.01 The Final Discourse
15.01.01 Jn. 15:1-8 Imagery Of Vine And Branches
15.01.02 Jn. 15:9-17 Command To Love One Another
15.01.03 Jn. 15:18-16:4 Jesus Warns Of Their Persecution
15.01.04 Jn. 16:5-15 The Necessity Of Jesus Leaving
15.01.05 Jn. 16:16-24 Promise Of Joy Out Of Sorrow
15.01.06 Jn. 16:25-33 Explanations Will Bring Understanding
15.01.07 Jn. 17:1-5 Jesus Prays For Himself
15.01.08 Jn. 17:6-19 Jesus Prays For Disciples
15.01.09 Jn. 17:20-26 Jesus Prays For Believers
15.02 The Betrayal And Arrest
15.02.01 Introduction
15.02.02 Jn. 18:1; Mk. 14:32-34 (Lk. 22:40; Mt. 26:36-38) The Agony Of Gethsemane
15.02.03 Mk. 14:35-36; Lk. 22:43-45; Mt. 26:40-41 Mount Of Olives; Jesus Prays In Agony As The Disciples Sleep
15.02.04 Mt. 26:42 Jesus Prays A Second Time
15.02.05 Mt. 26:43-46 (Mk. 14:40-42) Jesus Prays A Third Time
15.02.06 Jn. 18:2-3; Mk. 14:43-44; Lk. 22:47-48; Mk. 14:45 (Mt. 26:47-50a) Judas Betrays Jesus
15.02.07 Jn. 18:4-9 Disciples Safety Insured
15.02.08 Mk. 14:46; Lk. 22:49; Jn. 18:10-11; Mt. 26:52-54; Lk. 22:51 Peter Cuts Off The Servant’s Ear
15.02.09 Lk. 22:52-53; Jn. 18:12; Mt. 26:56b; Mk. 14:51-52 Jesus Chides Arrest
15.03 The Three Jewish Trials
15.03.01 Introduction
15.03.02 Jn. 18:13-14 Jerusalem: First Trial: Jesus Led To Annas
15.03.03 Jn. 18:15-17 Peter’s First Denial
15.03.04 Jn. 18:19-23 Jesus Before Annas
15.03.05 Lk. 22:54 (Mt. 26:57-58; Mk. 14:53-54 Jn. 18:18-24) Second Trial; To Caiaphas The High Priest
15.03.06 Lk. 22:55-57; Mt. 26:69-72 (See Also Mk. 14:66-70a; Jn. 18:25) Peter Again Denies Jesus
15.03.07 Mk. 14:55-60; Mt. 26:63; Mk. 62b-66; Second Jewish Trial: Before Caiaphas
15.03.08 Lk. 22:63-65 (Mt. 26:67-68; Mk. 14:65) Jesus Is Abused
15.03.09 Mt. 26:73-74a; Jn. 18:26-27a Peter Denies Jesus Again
15.03.10 Jn. 18:27b; Lk. 22:61-62 The Rooster Crows And Peter Weeps
15.03.11 Lk. 22:66-71; Mt. 27:1 Daybreak, The Third Trial: Final Jewish Ratification.
15.03.12 Mt. 27:3-5; Acts 1:18b-19; Mt. 27:6-10 Judas Commits Suicide.
15.04 The Three Roman Trials
15.04.01 Introduction
15.04.02 Mt. 27:2; Jn. 18:28-30; Lk. 23:1-2; Jn. 18:28-32; Fourth Ministry Passover, April 30. In The Praetorium: First Roman Trial: Jesus Taken Before Pilate
15.04.03 Jn. 18:33-38; Mt. 27:11-14 (Mk. 15:2-5; Lk. 23:3-4) First Roman Trial: Pilate Questions Jesus
15.04.04 Lk. 23:5-7 Pilate Sends Jesus To Herod
15.04.05 Lk. 23:8-12, The Palace Of Herod: Second Roman Trial: Jesus Before Herod Antipas
15.04.06 Mt. 27:19; Lk. 23:13-16 Praetorium, Thursday Morning; Third Roman Trial: Pilate’s Warning And Questions Release
15.04.07 Mk. 15:6-10; (Mt. 27:15-18; Jn. 18:39) Jesus Or Barabbas
15.04.08 Mk. 15:11; Jn. 18:40; Lk. 23:18-19; Mt. 27:20-21 Crowd Demands Barabbas.
15.04.09 Mt. 27:22-23; Lk. 23:20-23 (Mk. 15:12-14) Jesus’ Crucifixion Demanded.
15.04.10 Lk. 23:24-25 (Mt. 27:26; Mk. 15:15; Jn. 19:16) Barabbas Is Released.
Unit 16 – The Crucifixion And Burial Of Jesus
16.01 The Crucifixion
16.01.01 Introduction
16.01.02 Jn. 19:1; Mt. 27:27-30 (Mk. 15:16-19) Jesus Humiliated With Sarcastic Kingship
16.01.03 Jn. 19:4-6 Pilate Presents Jesus
16.01.04 Jn. 19:7-11 Jesus Questioned Again
16.01.05 Jn. 19:12-15 Before Pilate in the Antonia Fortress, adjacent to the Temple
16.01.06 Mt. 27:24-25 Pilate Washes His Hands
16.01.07 Mk. 15:20; Jn. 19:17 (Mt. 27:31) Jesus Is Led Out
16.01.08 Mk. 15:21-22 (Lk. 23:26; Mt. 27:32) Simon Of Cyrene
16.01.09 Lk 23:27-31 Women Weep For Jesus
16.01.10 Lk. 23:32-34a; Mk. 15:23, 25, 27-28 (Mt. 27:33-34, 38; Jn. 19:18) 9:00 A.M. – Noon; First Day Of Passover. Jesus Is Crucified
16.01.11 Jn. 19:19-22 (Mt. 27:37; Mk. 15:26; Lk. 23:38) Inscription On Cross
16.01.12 Jn. 19:23-24 (Mt. 27:35-36; Mk. 15:24; Lk. 23:34b) Soldiers Cast Lots
16.01.13 Mt. 27:39-44; Lk. 23:35-37 (Mk. 15:29-32) Crowd Mocks Jesus
16.01.14 Lk. 23:39-43 Thief Asks Remembrance
16.01.15 Jn. 19:25-27 Jesus Provides For Mary, His Mother
16.01.16 Mt. 27:45-47 (Mk. 15:33-35; Lk. 23:44-45a) The Wrath Of God: 12:00 Noon To 3:00 P.M.; Jesus Cries Out
16.01.17 Jn. 19:28; Mt. 27:48a; Jn. 19:29b; Mt. 27:49 (Mk. 15:36) On The Cross; Jesus Is Given Drink
16.01.18 Jn. 19:30a; Lk. 23:46a; Jn. 19:30b (Mt. 27:50; Mk. 15:37) On The Cross; Jesus Dies.
Unit 17 – The Crucifixion And Burial Of Jesus
17.01 Miraculous Events That Occurred At His Death
17.01.01 Introduction
17.01.02 Mt. 27:51 (Mk. 15:38; Lk. 23:45b) Miraculous Events
17.01.03 Mt. 27:52-54; Mk. 15:40-41; Lk. 23:48-49 People Struck With Awe
17.01.04 Jn. 19:31-37 Jesus Is Pierced
17.02 Jesus Is Laid To Rest
17.02.01 Mk. 15:42-43a Lk. 23:51a; Mk. 15:43b-45 (Mt. 27:57-58; Jn. 19:38a) Garden Near Golgotha; Joseph Asks For Body
17.02.02 Jn. 19:38b-40; Mt. 27:59-60a; Jn. 19:42; Mt. 27:60b Lk. 23:55-56 Calvary; Jesus Is Buried.
17.02.03 Mt. 27:62-66 Thursday Night Or Early Friday Morning; Soldiers Guard Tomb.
Unit 18 Resurrection And Appearances
18.01 Risen From The Grave
18.01.01 Introduction
18.01.02 Mt. 28:2-4 Sunday Morning Stone Was Rolled Away
18.01.03 Mk. 16:1-4 (Mt. 28:1; Lk. 24:1-3; Jn. 20:1) At The Tomb; Women Came To The Tomb
18.01.04 Mk. 16:5-7 (Mt. 28:5-7) Resurrection Announced
18.01.05 Lk. 24:4-8 Women Reminded Of Prophecy
18.01.06 Mk. 16:8; Jn. 20:2-10 Women Leave In Fear While Peter And John Visit The Tomb
18.01.07 Mk. 16:9; Jn. 20:11-17 Jesus With Mary Magdalene
18.01.08 Mt. 28:8-10 Jesus Appears To The Women
18.01.09 Mt. 28:11-15 Chief Priests Try To Explain The Missing Body
18.01.10 Lk. 24:9-11 (Mk. 16:10-11; Jn. 20:18) Women Tell Of Seeing Jesus
18.01.11 Lk. 24:13-27 (Mk. 16:12) The Road To Emmaus; Jesus Appeared To Cleopas
18.01.12 Lk. 24:28-32 Emmaus, Sunday Morning; Jesus Is Revealed
18.01.13 Lk. 24:22a; Jn. 20:19a; Lk. 24:33b-35 Cleopas Tells Of Appearance Of Jesus
18.01.14 Mk. 16:14; Lk. 24:36-43; Jn. 20:20; Lk. 24:44 (Cf. 1 Cor. 15:7) Sunday Night; Jesus Appears To Disciples
18.01.15 Jn. 20:21-23 Apostles Receive Authority
18.01.16 Jn. 20:24-29 The Doubting Thomas
18.01.17 Jn. 21:1-14 Later At The Sea Of Galilee; Jesus Appears To Disciples.
18.01.18 Jn. 21:15-19 Peter Reinstated And His Death Foretold
18.01.19 Jn. 21:20-24 John’s Death Questioned
18.02 Final Instructions And Ascension
18.02.01 Mt. 28:16-20; Mk. 16:16-18 Jesus Commissions Apostles
18.02.02 Lk. 24:45-49; Acts 1:3-4a Parting Instructions
18.02.03 Lk. 24:50; Acts 1:6-11 Jesus Ascends
18.02.04 Acts 1:12-14 Jerusalem; Jerusalem Disciples Return Joyfully
18.02.05 Acts 1:15-26 Matthias Chosen As Judas’ Replacement
18.02.06 Mk. 16:20; Jn. 20:30-31; 21:25 The Disciples Preached And Performed Miracles
18.03 Closing Comments
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